Quantitative EEG monitoring for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Overview

We evaluated the sensitivity of continuous quantitative EEG in 11 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We correlated compressed spectral array (CSA) and trend analysis (TA) of total power (1-30 Hz), frequency centroid (1-30 Hz), alpha ratio and percent delta power with clinical and radiological findings. For all ischemic events (n = 11), the most sensitive TA parameter was a change in total power (91%), followed by changes in alpha ratio (64%), frequency centroid (55%), and percent delta (45%). Comparable CSA features were changes in power (44%) and slowing (39%). Total power and frequency varied independently. In 4 cases, EEG findings on TA appeared before clinical changes. Continuous quantitative EEG may be useful for monitoring and predicting ischemia following SAH. TA of individual EEG parameters is more sensitive than CSA, and total power is the most sensitive.