Porous tantalum cones for large metaphyseal tibial defects in revision total knee arthroplasty: a minimum 2-year follow-up.

Overview

Sixteen cases of revision total knee arthroplasty requiring the use of porous tantalum tibial cones for 2 T2A, 3 T2B, 4 T3A, and 7 T3B tibial bone defects (Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute classification) after 13 cases of aseptic loosening and 3 cases of staged reimplantation for infection were reviewed. At an average 31 months (24-38), no patients were lost to follow-up. There were 2 cases of recurrent sepsis requiring removal of a well-fixed cone. In the remaining 14 cases, the reconstructions were functioning well with no reoperations. Radiographs demonstrated reestablishment of the joint line, neutral mechanical axis (average, 5.4 degrees of valgus), and signs of stable osteointegration into the cones. Good short-term results were achieved in complex revisions, with these new reconstructive tools.