Somatic mutations of the Parkinson's disease-associated gene PARK2 in glioblastoma and other human malignancies. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Mutation of the gene PARK2, which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, is the most common cause of early-onset Parkinson's disease. In a search for multisite tumor suppressors, we identified PARK2 as a frequently targeted gene on chromosome 6q25.2-q27 in cancer. Here we describe inactivating somatic mutations and frequent intragenic deletions of PARK2 in human malignancies. The PARK2 mutations in cancer occur in the same domains, and sometimes at the same residues, as the germline mutations causing familial Parkinson's disease. Cancer-specific mutations abrogate the growth-suppressive effects of the PARK2 protein. PARK2 mutations in cancer decrease PARK2's E3 ligase activity, compromising its ability to ubiquitinate cyclin E and resulting in mitotic instability. These data strongly point to PARK2 as a tumor suppressor on 6q25.2-q27. Thus, PARK2, a gene that causes neuronal dysfunction when mutated in the germline, may instead contribute to oncogenesis when altered in non-neuronal somatic cells.

publication date

  • November 29, 2009

Research

keywords

  • Colonic Neoplasms
  • Glioblastoma
  • Mutation
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC4002225

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 73349125417

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1038/ng.491

PubMed ID

  • 19946270

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 42

issue

  • 1