Consideration of postpartum management in HIV-positive Haitian women: an analysis of CD4 decline, mortality, and follow-up after delivery. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • BACKGROUND: A previous study at the GHESKIO HIV clinic confirmed that highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) prophylaxis reduced mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) and infant mortality in Haiti. This analysis looks at maternal outcomes in this cohort after delivery. METHODS: Records of 508 HIV-positive Haitian women who delivered between 1999 and 2005 were analyzed. We examined mortality, loss to follow-up, time to death or HAART initiation, and time of decline of CD4 count to 350 cells/μL. RESULTS: One hundred seventy women reached a CD4 ≤200 or developed clinical AIDS and were started on long-term HAART. The median CD4 count at HAART initiation was 178 (interquartile range, 106-227). CD4 decline was stratified by CD4 at delivery to project the mean months to a CD4 of 350. With an initial CD4 of 350-499 cells/μL, it was 19 months (95% confidence interval: 14 to 28) while with a CD4 >500 cells/μL, it was 71 months (95% confidence interval: 59 to 88). At study close, 257 women remained in follow-up, with loss to follow-up 3 times less in those on HAART (3.2/100 person-years) than those not on HAART (9.8/100 person-years). CONCLUSIONS: The threshold for starting treatment was often missed in HIV-infected women after delivery. Success of follow-up of women after delivery was favorably influenced by being on HAART. Women with high (>500) initial CD4 counts had a protracted time (5-7 years) before they reach a threshold CD4 count, in contrast to those with CD4 <500 cells/μL. Strategies for postpartum treatment of women should be informed by the speed with which they are likely to progress.

publication date

  • December 15, 2012

Research

keywords

  • HIV Infections
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious

Identity

PubMed Central ID

  • PMC3767139

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 84873114094

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31826abdd1

PubMed ID

  • 22842846

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 61

issue

  • 5