Newer diagnostic techniques for bladder cancer.
Review
Overview
abstract
As described in the above paragraphs, efforts in the areas of immunology, cytogenetics, molecular biology, and cytopathology have been applied to the problems urologists face in treating the individual patient with bladder cancer. It is hoped that continued investigations in these disciplines will not only lead to earlier diagnosis of bladder cancer and better prediction of tumor behavior but will further our understanding of the molecular basis of oncogenesis.
