Acupuncture and Anesthesia: The Role of Perioperative Medical Acupuncture in Modern Surgical Care.

Overview

This article explores the role of acupuncture in modern medicine, particularly in perioperative care. It discusses acupuncture's origins, its increasing use for pain management, and its potential to reduce opioid consumption. Research, including neuroimaging studies, suggests that acupuncture influences brain activity, though its effectiveness under general anesthesia requires further investigation. The introduction of perioperative acupuncture highlights its benefits, including improved gastric emptying, reduced anesthetic needs, and enhanced postoperative recovery. Despite its advantages, regulatory barriers, provider awareness, and inadequate reimbursement limit adoption. Expanding acupuncture's use in perioperative settings could improve surgical outcomes and reduce opioid reliance.