Modulation of mononuclear phagocyte system function and circulating immune complexes by lyophilized concentrates in patients with classic hemophilia.

Overview

Infusions of lyophilized antihemophilic factor concentrates in patients with hemophilia were found to affect both circulating immune complexes and in vivo mononuclear phagocyte system function. Following infusion nine patients had simultaneous assessment of serial immune complex levels and mononuclear phagocyte system clearance of IgG-sensitized autologous erythrocytes relative to a previously established baseline. Nine patients also had a separate second sequence, and two a third sequence, of serial immune complex measurements in relation to infusions. The net change in immune complexes over the 2- to 4-hr interval following infusion was consistent in 10 of 11 study pairs (P less than 0.01) despite different antihemophilic factor preparations for each study and different individual patient responses. This change could not be explained by immunochemical rearrangement in infusate and serum since in vitro mixing experiments showed no relationship to in vivo results. Change in mononuclear phagocyte system function showed a strong correlation with change in complexes (r = 0.70; P less than 0.05). It is suggested that infusions of antihemophilic factor can modulate the mononuclear phagocyte system which in turn alters immune complex levels. Both of these effects could potentially influence immune regulation which has been shown to be abnormal in other hemophiliac patient groups.