Imaging of percutaneous tube gastrostomies: spectrum of normal and abnormal findings.

Overview

Enteral alimentation is a crucial component of care for the malnourished patient who cannot eat. Until recently, long-term alimentation was delivered through nasogastric tubes or gastrostomy tubes placed at surgery. In the past few years, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has almost completely supplanted these traditional methods. PEG is a safer and better-tolerated procedure. The advantages of PEG over nasogastric tubes include greater social acceptance and improved cosmetic appearance, increased ease of feedings, and decreased nasal alar deformities and gastroesophageal reflux. Complications are less common with PEG than with open gastrostomy but still occur in as many as 15% of cases [1-3]. Percutaneous gastrostomies performed using fluoroscopic guidance have complications in approximately 10% of cases [4]. Despite a rapid increase in the use of percutaneous gastrostomies and their placement by radiologists [4], few published reports have described imaging findings after the placement of such tubes. This pictorial essay illustrates a spectrum of normal and abnormal imaging findings observed with the use of PEG tubes, including tube migration and misplacement, infection, tumor seeding along the PEG tube track, and a variety of gastric wall defects and pseudomasses.