Current status in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

Overview

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic techniques are being applied with increasing frequency to surgery of both small and large intestines. PURPOSE: This review article was undertaken to analyze the current direction of laparoscopic colorectal surgery. RESULTS: The most feasible procedures are diagnostic laparoscopy, construction of intestinal stomas, rectopexy, and limited resections for benign conditions. Resections for Crohn's disease, especially extensive resections, and colorectal cancer are complex and should be considered investigational. CONCLUSIONS: The role for use of laparoscopic techniques in colorectal surgery will expand greatly in the next several years.