Clonal Hematopoiesis and risk of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Review uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia, the most common form of acute leukemia in adults, is an aggressive hematopoietic stem cell malignancy that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Though AML generally presents de novo, risk factors include exposure to chemotherapy and/or radiation, as well as both familial and acquired bone marrow failure syndromes. Clonal Hematopoiesis (CH) refers to an expansion of blood or marrow cells resulting from somatic mutations in leukemia-associated genes detected in individuals without cytopenias or hematological malignancies. While CH is considered part of normal ageing, CH is also significantly associated with cardiovascular disease, solid tumors, and hematological malignancies. In this review, we will discuss evidence linking CH with the development of AML, as well as describe challenges in and strategies for monitoring patients with high risk CH mutations.

publication date

  • May 24, 2019

Research

keywords

  • Aging
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Genes, Neoplasm
  • Hematologic Neoplasms
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Mutation

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 85066294479

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

  • 10.1016/j.beha.2019.05.007

PubMed ID

  • 31203999

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 32

issue

  • 2