Requirement for ceramide-initiated SAPK/JNK signalling in stress-induced apoptosis. Academic Article uri icon

Overview

abstract

  • The induction of programmed cell death, or apoptosis, involves activation of a signalling system, many elements of which remain unknown. The sphingomyelin pathway, initiated by hydrolysis of the phospholipid sphingomyelin in the cell membrane to generate the second messenger ceramide, is thought to mediate apoptosis in response to tumour-necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, to Fas ligand and to X-rays. It is not known whether it plays a role in the stimulation of other forms of stress-induced apoptosis. Given that environmental stresses also stimulate a stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK/JNK), the sphingomyelin and SAPK/JNK signalling systems may be coordinated in induction of apoptosis. Here we report that ceramide initiates apoptosis through the SAPK cascade and provide evidence for a signalling mechanism that integrates cytokine- and stress-activated apoptosis.

publication date

  • March 7, 1996

Research

keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Ceramides
  • JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 4
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
  • Protein Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Signal Transduction

Identity

Scopus Document Identifier

  • 0347537940

PubMed ID

  • 8598911

Additional Document Info

volume

  • 380

issue

  • 6569